難易度の設定
Ramp of difficulty is part of the balance that makes your Experience playable and enjoyable. Players feel a sense of growth in themselves as they progress.
最終更新
GAMING HISTORY Space Invaders, a 1978 shooter game developed by Nishikado Tomohiro (published by Taito), was one of the first games with an adaptive ramp of difficulty.
Building microprocessors into game cartridges was a relatively new practice in Japan, and when testing the game it was discovered that shooting descending aliens made the remaining ones increased in speed. Nishikado decided not to correct this exciting result.
Create a ramp of difficulty to navigate physical obstacles, solve puzzles, etc. for a more enjoyable, immersive flow.
Take advantage of many possible player actions to:
Keep players motivated
Avoid boredom
Prevent frustration
Gradually introduce your Experience's gameplay mechanics
Gradually increase difficulty based on control complexity
The FUN in an Experience is all in what the Player is able to do, called player agency.
Game designers motivate players by gradually introducing gameplay mechanics and avoid frustrating them by carefully planning gameplay by difficulty of controls. For example, a parkour or platformer game's control use over time may include:
Simple jump from one stationary position to another
Run and jump from one moving platform to another
Run, slide under a barrier, and quickly jump to a moving platform
The brain needs time to absorb, practice, reflect, and intentionally apply new information, so learning to use controls naturally requires more mental processing until they become second nature. You want to avoid players becoming overwhelmed and dropping off from your experience.
Since The Sandbox is drawing many new players to the metaverse, consider gradually introducing players to your gameplay with this breakdown of control complexity in mind:
Basic
Zoom
Camera turn/tilt
Jump in place
Toggle Sit, Crowch, & Crawl positions
Walk (fixed camera)
Roll
Emotes
Open Inventory and change equipment
Interact (position first, includes collecting an object)
Asker dialogue (interact, pick answer)
Easy
Walk / Collect upon collision
Swim
Carry a pickable object (limits other player actions, such as interact)
Crouch and move
Crawl and move
Climb - position, move
Run / Collect upon collision
Jumping from one stationary place to another, short to moderate distance
Evading slow moving obstacles
Medium
Walk and jump, land where intended
Run and jump, land where intended
Attack (position, timing)
Lunge (postion, timing)
Parry (position, timing)
Slide (may use timing)
Climb onto a moving object
Jumping from a stationary to a moving platform, and vice versa
Collecting small objects upon collision while swimming
Evading obstacles of medium speed
Difficult
Lateral jumps between climbing objects
Long jumps with a small landing place
Long jumps from one moving platform to another
Long jumps moving upward
Avoiding fast moving obstacles
Fighting a horde of enemies from all directions
A linear progression of difficulty is too simplistic. Provide moments of challenge with something new and occasional brief moments of rest using known controls/mechanics. This establishes a rhythm that avoids overwhelm, allowing players to learn how to play your game, absorb what they've learned, and recalibrate their thinking.
Mix up the genre (parkour, puzzle, combat, etc) to provide a consistent feeling of fresh gameplay and mechanics use. Though games used to be much simpler, many games today combine multiple genres. Some vary gameplay type per game level by emphasising certain game mechanics and alternating to other ones in different levels. Later they may combine these mechanics in more advanced levels.
Gradually increase difficulty for beginners, but consider also offering alternative pathways for advanced players who want a reward for taking a risk.
Even in a game you can't win, the freedom to make choices that could influence the outcome can keep players engaged and interested in seeing how things play out.
Think of this kind of gameplay mechanic like using a red shell in Nintendo's MarioKart series to target players in front of you and earn an opportunity to catch up if your timing is right.
For a game intended to be very difficult, provide opportunities for less skilled players to use simpler controls to impact gameplay for advanced players. Let them toggle platforms on/off, trigger blocks to be removed so players fall into a pit, or cause other kinds of mayhem to make things more interesting for all players.
